毕业论文--一种新型的自救逃生设施——安全通道防盗窗 .docVIP

4 - 毕业论文（设计） 题目 一种新型的自救逃生设施 ——安全通道防盗窗 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○一○年五月 本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 自救逃生设施是民用建筑火灾中受难人员进行自救的有效辅助工具。通过自救逃生设施，受难人员可以在消防队到达火场之前，进行有效的自救和逃生，大大减少火灾伤亡率，同时也解决了民用建筑火灾人员疏散困难的问题。自救逃生设施总体上可以分为四大类型：绳索类、梯类、滑道类和接跳类。绳索类产品主要有救生绳、缓降器；梯类产品主要为逃生梯、无动力循环式救生梯；滑道类主要为柔性救生滑道；接跳类产品包括救生气垫、救生网等。每种自救逃生设施都有一定的局限性，不能够被很好的推广应用。 本文中阐述的目的是在分析现有自救逃生设施特点的基础上，设计一种新型的自救逃生设施。通过研究这款新型的自救逃生设施，可以在一定程度上弥补目前自救逃生设施存在的不足，方便社会大力推广应用，为在民用建筑发生火灾时的自救逃生，提供一种便利方式。本文在研究目前国内外现状和现有自救逃生设施优缺点的前提下，提出一种新的自救逃生设施——安全通道防盗窗。在设计中利用人机工程学原理，通过测量计算，根据相关规范，最终确定防盗窗的尺寸和基本性能数据。 本文通过对安全通道防盗窗的设计研究，阐述了安全通道防盗窗的作用和意义，为居民自救逃生提供一个便利可行的工具，同时也为我国自救逃生设施的研究起到一定的促进作用。 关键词 民用建筑; 自救逃生; 安全通道防盗窗 Abstract Self-saving escape facilities are effective supplementary tools for those people suffering from the fire accident of civil buildings to help themselves. With the help of the self-saving escaping facilities, people suffering from the fire accident can carry out a very effective self-rescue and make their escape before the Fire Brigade arrives at the scene, which not only greatly reduces the casualty rate of fire accident, but also solves the evacuating problems in the fire accident of civil buildings. Generally speaking, self-saving escape facilities can be divided into four types: ropes, ladders, slides and jumping products. Main products of the ropes are lifelines, slow descent; ladder products include escape ladders and rescuing ladders without power circular; slides are mainly flexible life-saving ones; and jumping products are mainly characterize by life-saving mattress and life-saving nets etc. However, with its own limitations, every self-saving escape facility can not be widespreadly utilized. The writer of this paper elaborates on a new type of self-saving escape facilities, carrying out a thorough research on this new type of escape facility which can offset the deficiencies of the current self-s