小学英语知识单复数.ppt

名词单数变复数;What’s this in English?;--What are these?;--What are those?;watches;名词;1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式。;name;box;bus;3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，应改y为i，再加-es。;4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式 。;key;5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es构成复数形式。;以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词，词尾加-s,表示有生命事物的名词，词尾加-es。;Sum up:;不可数名词： 有些词在汉语中可数,在英语中却不可数。 如：bread（面包）等。 此类不可数名词要表示“一”这个概念时,需用其它方式表达,数词+量词+OF+名词。 如: a piece of bread 等。 注意事项： 不可数名词总是用单数的形式。 不可数名词一般没有复数形式。 不可数名词前，不要加数字。;this – that – I – you – he / she / it – am / is – ;句子单数变复数 This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. He / She is a teacher. What’s this ? ;复数句子变单数句子 These are flowers. 单数 一般疑问句,并作肯定回答: 划线提问:;写出下列各词的复数  I __________ him __________ this __________ her __________ watch __________ child __________ day __________ foot __________ book __________ dress __________ ;写出下列各词的复数 tooth __________ sheep __________ box __________ strawberry __________ you __________ peach _________ sandwich _________ man __________ woman __________ paper __________ juice __________ water __________ milk __________ rice __________ tea __________;二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：　　 1.There are three____________(chair) in the classroom. 　　 2.These_____________ (tomato) are red. 　　 3.My brother looks after two__________ (baby) 　　 4.My father likes to eat____________ (potato). 　　 5.Chinese________ (people)like to eat noodles.　　 ;6.I have a lot of ________ (toy) in my bedroom. 　　 7. My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 　　 8.I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 　　 9.There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.　　 10.Monster has eight_____________ (foot).　　;三、选择填空 　　 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots 　　 ( )3. I can see ten _____ in the pict