课件：ranslaionechniques里面包含增译法减译法转译法重复译法.pptVIP

5. 如果汉语长句中含有几个平行的句子，各讲一方面的内容， 英译时最好分译。例如： 我军的现代化，就是要有一支强大的陆军海军空军，要有现代化的武器装备，包括导弹和核武器，要严格训练，要按实战要求苦练过硬的杀敌本领，熟练掌握使用现代化武器装备的新技术，以及随之而来的新战术。 Our army’s modernization calls for powerful ground, air and naval forces and modern arms and equipment, including guided missiles and weapons; it calls for rigorous and hard training to develop the ability to wipe out the enemy as required in actual combat; it calls for mastery of the new techniques involved in handling modern arms and equipment and of the new tactics entailed. 8. The change of the voices(语态变换法) 被动变主动 －－－主动变被动 英语比汉语用更多的被动语态； 英语中用被动语态的句子翻译成汉语时，我们可根据汉语的语言习惯吧被动语态转换成主动语态； 汉语中用主动语态的句子也可根据具体情况转换成被动语态。 说话时，已摆了茶果上来。（《红楼梦》，第三回） Meanwhile refreshments had been served. 当下茶果已撤，贾母命两个老嬷嬷带了黛玉去见两个母舅。（第三回） Now the refreshments had been cleared away and the Lady Dowager ordered two nurses to take Daiyu to see her two uncles. 林如海已葬入祖坟了，诸事停妥，贾琏方进京的。（16） Lin Ruhai had been buried in the ancestral graveyard and his obsequies completed, Jia Lian was able to start back for the capital. 至晚饭后，宝玉因吃了两杯酒，眼饧（xing）耳热之际，若往日则有个袭人等大家喜笑有兴，今日却冷冷清清的一人对灯，好没兴趣。（21） After dinner, flushed by a few cups of wine, Baoyu would normally have amused himself with Xiren and the others; but this evening he sat all alone, disconsolate, by the lamp. 当下众人七言八语。(25) By now proposals of all kinds were being made. 注意英语常用被动句型的汉语习惯译法 It is hoped that… 希望…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is said that… 据说…… It is supposed that… 据推测…… Its must be admitted that… 必须承认…… It must be pointed out that…必须指出…… It is asserted that… 有人主张…… It is believed that… 有人相信…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It will be said that… 人们会说…… It was told that…人们曾说…… I was told that… 我听说…… THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 2. Amplification(增译法 /增词法) Amplification: It means supplying necessary words in our translation work so as to make the version correct and clear. Words thus supplied must be indispensable either syntactically or semantically. 英语和汉语在语法方面差异很大， 比如英语有数的变