基本公共服务与城市化耦合协调度分析_以山东省为例_.docxVIP

【文章编号】 【文章编号】1006-3862(2018)12-0C7-07 ?C7- 城市发展研究25卷2018年第12期 【文章编号】 【文章编号】1006-3862(2018)12-0C7-07 ?C7- 城市发展研究25卷2018年第12期 基本公共服务与城市化耦合协调度分析 以山东省为例 Analysis of Coordination Degree between Basic Public Service and Urbanization: A Case Study of Shandong Province 曹现强 /CAO Xianqiang,姜楠 /JIANG Nan (山东大学政治学与公共管理学院，山东济南，250100) 【摘要】基本公共服务水平的高低与城市化发展进程密切相关，城市化水平与质量的提升离不开与之相适应的基本公共服务。 以山东省17地市为实证分析，运用耦合协调度与相对发展度模型分析了 2007~2016年间基本公共服务与城市化之间的相互作用特 征。从时序发展看，山东省基本公共服务一城市化系统先后跨越了拮抗、磨合、高水平耦合阶段，耦合类型由轻度失调衰退逐步 转向优质协调发展。从空间格局看，山东半岛及鲁中、鲁西北地区的基本公共服务与城市化子系统耦合态势良好，而鲁南与鲁西 南地区的基本公共服务或滯后或超前于同一时期的城市化发展需要，耦合协调度有待提升。因此，提升城市化水平应以优化基本 公共服务供给为基础，实现基本公共服务与城市化的同步协调优质发展。 【关键词】基本公共服务；城市化；变异系数法；耦合协调度 【中图分类号】F291 【文献标识码】A 【Abstract】 The level of basic public services is closely related to the process of urbanization development. The improvement of urbanization level and quality is inseparable from the basic public services that are suitable for it. Based on the empirical analysis of 17 cities in Shandong Province, this paper analyzes the interaction characteristics between basic public services and urbanization from 2007 to 2016 by using the coupling coordination degree and relative development degree model. From the perspective of timing development, the basic public service-urbanization system has successively crossed the stage of antagonism, running-in and high-level coupling, and the coupling type has gradually shifted from mildly dysfunctional recession to high-quality coordinated development. From the perspective of spatial pattern, the basic public services and urbanization subsystems in the Shandong Peninsula, central and Northwestern regions are well coupled, while the basic public services in South and Southwest Shandong are lagging or ahead of the urbanization needs of the same period and the degree of coupling coordination needs to be improved. Therefore, the improvement of urbanization level should be based on optimizing the supply of basic public services, and realize the simultaneous a