椭圆齿轮副的理论分析与仿真.pdfVIP

摘 要 非圆齿轮能够实现主动件和从动件传动比的非线性关系，与其它能得 到非匀速比传动的机构相比，具有明显的特点，如非圆齿轮副结构紧凑、 刚性好、传动比平稳、容易实现动平衡等。椭圆齿轮就是一种特殊的非圆 齿轮，本文对椭圆齿轮进行了如下研究。 从非圆齿轮的基本概念出发，给出了椭圆齿轮副节曲线的计算公式， 分析了非圆齿轮节曲线封闭的条件、节曲线为凸形的条件，由此推导出椭 圆齿轮不出现凹形的条件，不产生根切的最大模数、压力角的最大值。 由圆齿轮的强度公式，推导出了椭圆齿轮的一般强度计算公式，并绘 制出应力随极角的变化曲线。 研究机械中惯性力的变化规律， 应用转子的离心惯性力公式推导出转 子静平衡的一般公式。用 PRO/E 建立模型，应用 ADAMS 进行静力学仿真， 计算出转子的质径积，在转子合适的位置加、减相应的质量，达致转子的 静平衡。 为了使椭圆齿轮传动更加紧凑，对椭圆齿轮副进行了体积最小的优化 设计。 关键词 非圆齿轮；椭圆齿轮；节曲线；静平衡；惯性力；优化设计 万方数据 Abstract Non-circular gear mechanism can animate the non-linear relationship between the drive and driven components. Compared with the other mechanism, which can perform movement, non-circular gear has some special merits. Such as structure is compact, rigidity’s good, transmission is smooth and it is easily to achieve dynamic balance. One of the special non-circular gears is ellipse gear. We do some research just what we say below On the basis concept of non-circular gear, we get the formula of Ellipse gear’s pitch curve. Analysis when the Ellipse gear’s pitch curve is in circle and the condition when the pitch curve is Convexity, so that we can get the condition that the pitch curve doesn’t appear Concave shape, the maximal pressing angle and the max modulus that do not undercut. By the formula of the non-circular gear’s teeth, we plot the ellipse gear by VC. On the ground of the intensity formula of circle gear, we can deduct the intensity formula of ellipse gear, then we plot the curve which the stress followed the ang