近55a巴里坤降水量与蒸发量变化.pdf

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2016, 5(2), 78-85 Published Online April 2016 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2016.52011 Precipitation and Evaporation Change in the Balikun over Last 55 Years Shixin Zhuo, Guihong Feng, Kan Shi Hami Region Meteorological Bureau, Hami Xijiang th th th Received: Mar. 24 , 2016; accepted: Apr. 9 , 2016; published: Apr. 12 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In order to investigate the characteristics of the hydrological cycles in the Balikun Kazak auto- nomous county, north Hami area, the data of the precipitation and evaporation during 1961-2015 collected from the National basic meteorological station in the Balikun have been analyzed ac- cording to the linear regression, anomaly percentage, Mann-Kendall mutation test and index of dryness. The result indicates that during the past 55 years, the changes of the annual, seasonal precipitation and evaporation respectively are obvious. The trends of the annual and seasonal precipitations increased strongly, however in winter (December, January and February) the pre- cipitation kept stable. So, the climate at the Balikun is experiencing the turnover from the arid to semi-arid. Especially, during the 2009-2015, the precipitation increased obviously with the eva- poration decrease, the climate belonged at a relatively humid period. Keywords Northern Hami, Precipitation, Evaporation, Dry Index 近55 a巴里坤降水量与蒸发量变化 卓世新，冯桂红，石 侃