非谓语动词的时态语态.pptVIP

非谓语动词的时态和语态 不定式的时态与语态: 1.不定式的时态与语态的基本形式（以do为例） 不定式一般式的用法: ⑴ 表示将来,即表示发生在谓语动作之后的动作: We decided to leave early. He asked me to buy him some paper. ⑵表示与谓语动作同时发生或略先于谓语动作的动作: Who heard him say that? I’m sorry to hear that. 不定式进行式的用法: ⑴表示与谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作: He seems to be saying something. He is thought to be hiding in the woods. ⑵正如可用进行式表将来一样,不定式进行式有时也 可表将来: The old man seems to be dying. He was happy to be coming home. ⑵表示过去未曾实现的愿望: I should like to have come earlier. We were to have been married last year.（我们原打算去年结婚。） 不定式完成进行式的用法: 表示在谓语动作之前一直在进行的动作: You seem to have been writing very long.