人教版高二选修七Unit 3 Grammar The Passive -ing form (v-ing形式的被动式.pptVIP

Unit 3 Under the sea Learning about Language Grammar The Passive -ing form (v-ing形式的被动式) 一、 v-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 时 态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing having done being done having been done _________ ( hear) the news, the poor little girl burst into tears. ______________(finish) the letter, he folded it and put it into the envelope. Hearing Having finished 与谓语动作同时或在谓语动词动作之后发生 先与谓语动作发生的动作 二. v.-ing 的用法： 1.作主语（谓语动词多用单数；做主语的动名词前可加上自身的逻辑主语） ★ __________(swim) is good for health. ★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .（v.- ing 的逻辑主语是-ing 动作的承受者即被动的关系。 ） ★ His coming here will get us out of trouble. ★Tang Lin’s being admitted to Zhengzhou University made his family very happy. Being killed Swimming 二. v.-ing 的用法： She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. We plant trees to prevent soil from being washed away easily. Do you remember having been sent such a email? I am very pleased at your having been honored with an award. 2.作宾语 v.-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语,有时也可带上自己的逻辑主语。 ★ We would appreciate _______(hear) from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) . ★ I feel like _________(join) the army. ★ He was afraid of ________________ (abandon) by us. being abandoned being caught joining hearing 【名师点津】 admit(承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help(禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss(错过), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)等后接v.-ing。 【即学即练】 1. He has always insisted on his ___________ (call) Dr. Turner instead of Mr Turner. 2. No one can prevent the plan _____________ (carry)out. 3. The bird was lucky that it just missed ___________ (catch). being carried being caught being called 下面短语中的to是介词, 后面只能跟名词或v.-ing：devote … to(投入……), get down to(着手干……)， lead to (通向,导致), object to(反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…等。 Learn them by heart! 在want, ne