毕业论文--基于FPGA的全数字B超硬件平台设计.docVIP

PAGE 毕业设计（论文） 题目： 基于FPGA的全数字B超硬件平台设计 院（部）系 所 学 专 业 年级、班级 完成人姓名 指导教师姓名 专业技术职称 2013年 6 月 1 日  毕业设计(论文) 摘要 随着科技的不断发展和临床诊断的需要，人们对临床检查设备的要求越来越高，而在医学诊断中超声诊断设备以其无痛、无损、无电离辐射、实时动态和快速重复检查等诸多优点而名列医学成像诊断的首位。 目前，在我国一万五千多所县级医院中，有相当一部分超声医疗设备档次偏低，很多设备急需更新。尽管我国B超诊断仪行业技术发展很快、产品不断升级，在中低档B型超声设备中，其主要的性能指标已达到国外同类型产品水平，有能力替代进口产品，但在高端产品B超诊断仪中，差距就比较大了。目前国际趋势是高档、中高档、彩超都趋向全数字化技术。 信号处理是全数字B超诊断系统中的关键关节，本论文主要探讨了全数字B超的发展方向及主要的信号处理技术。研究并设计了基于FPGA的全数字B超诊断仪的信号处理的硬件系统，讨论了基于FPGA的全数字B超诊断仪在信号处理方面的优势，验证了FPGA在全数字化B超诊断仪的信号处理过程中所起到的重要作用。 关键词：B超；全数字B超；信号处理 ；FPGA Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology and the need of clinical diagnosis, for clinical examination equipment demand is higher and higher, and in medical diagnostic ultrasound diagnostic equipment for its painless, nondestructive, without ionizing radiation, real-time dynamic and rapid and repeated inspection, and many other advantages in medical imaging diagnosis in the first place. At present, in our country, more than fifteen thousand county-level hospitals, a considerable part of the medical equipment level is low, many equipment needed update. Although our country B ultrasonic diagnostic instrument industry technology development, product constantly upgrading, quickly in cheap B type ultrasound equipment, its main performance index has reached the level of similar products abroad, have the ability to replace imported products, but the B ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus in the high-end products, the gap is big. At present international trend is high-grade, middle-grade, colour to exceed to be fully digital technology. Signal processing is digital ultrasound diagnostic system of key joints, this paper mainly discusses the developme