长难句分析-雅思.pptVIP

本句子的核心成分是： The effort is an attempt. 但是这句话语言比较枯燥，给句子加上形容词和副词后，内容就会具体些。 The final and highest effort is always an attempt. attempt是尝试做什么事情呢？不够具体，所以有一个不定式来补充说明attempt的内容，所以句子演变成the final and highest effort is always an attempt to gain a close view， 但是view是观察，是对什么的观察呢，of引导的部分进一步补充说明view的内容，所以句子就成了 The final and highest effort is always an attempt to gain a close view of the man in that period or epoch. 从主干的演变来看，信息主要针对名词而扩展。主干有了，在句子开头加上一个表示范围的状语，句子就成了： In the study of any period of literature or of any epoch of history, the final and highest effort is always an attempt to gain a close view of the man in that period or epoch. 为了增加句子的说服力，在后面补上表示原因的状语。对于表示原因的状语，我们也可以从简单到难，把for引导的句子作一个演变的分析： There is always the individual. There is always the individual who is after all of prime interest to us. Behind the creations of literature and the events of history there is always the individual who is after all of prime interest to us. 最后，把所有的成分合起来，长长的句子就诞生了： In the study of any period of literature or of any epoch of history, the final and highest effort is always an attempt to gain a close view of the man in that period or epoch, for behind the creations of literature and the events of history there is always the individual who is after all of prime interest to us. 平行并列句Jady Guo 平行并列句：指一个句子中会有两个成分并列。 英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or、but等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或句子连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂的多层次含义。 技巧：通过关联词（and，but等)从后向前找出并列的核心单词。将句子从并列连词处断开，将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子，然后再用处理简单句的方法——抓句子主干，来依次处理每个相对短的句子。 Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are. 结构：本句有三个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为should know，其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。 拆分： 1) Everyone should know 2) Where the nearest fire alarm