高三语法复习名词性从句.pptVIP

Revision Noun Clause 名词性从句 burst into laughter Little Tom went back home and asked his mother whether he could get 5＄. “My dear, can you tell me the reason why you want the money?” his mother asked. “The reason is that I want to give the money to a poor old lady. It is so cold , but she is still outside.” “You are so kind, my dear, here you are.” Five minutes later, it surprised Tom’s mother that Tom came back with a box of chocolate. “Where did you get the chocolate, Tom?” “Well, the poor old lady sold it to me.” 　Match: 名词性从句在句子中的位置 主语从句 A be 动词或系动词后 宾语从句 B 句首或句尾 表语从句 C 名词后面 同位语从句 D 动词、动词短语或形容词后 名词性从句考点归纳 一、名词性从句连接词的选用 1.that 和what 的选用 2.whether与if的辨用 3.连接副词的选用 二、 名词性从句中的语序、时态 4.wh- 和 wh-ever 的区别 5.表语从句中that、because 、why的区别 三、 it 做形式主语和形式宾语 三、名词性从句连接词的选用 1. that 和what 的选用 他说的话伤害了我. 他说谎这件事伤害了我. ① That he told a lie hurt me. ② What he said hurt me. (What) he said (That) he told a lie 当句子成分完整时，只是连接, 不充当从句中的成分 当句子缺少名词时，不仅连接, 还充当从句中的成分。（主语，宾语，表语） 一、名词性从句连接词的选用 that / what ① _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. which B. that C. what D. as ② ______ her hair turns grey worries her. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 高考链接： （2）if 和whether 的选用 ①. 介词后的宾语从句只用whether, if只能用在动词后的宾语从句中。 ②. 同位语从句和表语从句中只用whether。 ③. 当whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if替换. ④. 当主语从句放在句首时，只用whether，若由it当形式主语，两者都可. 2. if / whether 的辨用 规律：表“是否”时，在下列几种情况下只用whether不 用if ①. I asked her __________ she had a bike. ②. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. ③. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. ④. The question is _________ he should do it. ⑤. I don’t know ___________ he is well. if / whether Whether whether whether （2）if 和whether 的选用 Challenge yourself ! if / whether 3.名词性从句中连接副词的使用 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我很好奇他是怎么成功的。I am cu