春1周周三1-心肌细胞跨膜电活动及心肌的电生理特征.ppt

------------------------++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++------------------------------------------------ ------------------------++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++------------------------------------------------ Reentry （折返）Model Reentry can take place within a small local region within the heart or it can occur, for example, between the atria and ventricles (global reentry). For reentry to occur, certain conditions must be met that are related to the following: the presence of a unidirectional block within a conducting pathway; critical timing; the length of the effective refractory period of the normal tissue. Q-T interval recorded on an ECG primarily corresponds to: A Ventricular repolarization B Ventricular depolarization plus ventricular repolarization C Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization D Atrial depolarization and conduction through AV node E Purkinje fibers repolarization The resting membrane potential of a sinus nodal fiber is A -124 mV B -91 mV C -85 mV D -55 mV E -25 mV You see a 55-year-old, white female for a routine check-up. On the ECG you see a prolonged PQ interval suggesting a first-degree atrioventricular block. What is the primary pacemaker of the heart? A Sinoatrial node B Atrioventricular node C Atrioventricular bundle D Right and left bundle branches E Purkinje fibers The End. * Which phase of the ventricular action potential coincides with diastole? (A) Phase 0 (B) Phase 1 (C) Phase 2 (D) Phase 3 (E) Phase 4 The low-resistance pathways between myocardial cells that allow for the spread of action potentials are the (A) gap junctions (B) T tubules (C) sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) (D) intercalated disks (E) mitochondria Electrocardiogram (ECG)（心电图） The electrocardiogram (ECG) measures changes in skin electrical voltage/potential caused by electrical currents generated by the heart The relationship between the electrocardiogram (ECG), recorded