为什么需要测量表面粗糙度.ppt

日常使用、校准及维护 正确清洁工件的被测表面 正确摆放仪器和被测工件 正确选择测量条件 检查有无影响测量的环境因素 正确操作仪器 日常使用、校准及维护 校 准 日常校准 示值传递 日常使用、校准及维护 维 护 传感器 仪器 电源 软件校准 1、用绸布搽净样板表面的灰尘； 2、将样板底部清理干净后放到测量位置， 最好用一块橡皮泥固定一下； 3、尽量使用样板的中部区域，不要靠近 样板的边缘测量，因为边缘部分的数 据分散性较大； 4、选择正确的取样长度和量程范围； 5、目前使用的样板值是采用ISO标准和 RC滤波器，且只给出Ra值。 样板使用的几点注意事项 仪器校准的几点注意事项 1、正确摆放仪器和样板的测量位置； 2、正确使用标准样板； 3、目前使用的标准样板不适用于曲面传感器； 4、只对Ra值校准； 行业应用介绍 平台珩磨网纹 谢谢大家！ * The contact type of instrument consists of a stylus which tracks across the surface under test. A gauge or pick-up which is a transducer that translates the movements of the stylus in the Z (height) direction as it tracks across the surface (X axis) into a usable electronic signal. This signal is then processed via software to present the operator with a value which represents the surface finish. The traverse mechanism will also provide X co-ordinate positions of the surface data by using a grating which has a fixed spacing. The Form Talysurf Series instrument has data point spacing in the X axis of 0.25μm (1μm for traverse lengths greater than 30mm). Another method of data point collection is by utilising the motor driving the traverse unit. This method involves some form of positional feedback from the motor. Because the speed of the motor is known the position of the stylus can be determined at a set time period during the measurement, which dictates the data point spacing. This method, however, relies on the motor speed being constant to give accurate spacing between data points. An instrument which uses a fixed grating will always give a consistent data point spacing. * The stylus is located at one end of a beam which pivots on knife edges, the other end of the beam consists of a coil with a ferrite slug (armature) which moves inside two coils causing a change in relative inductance. As the stylus moves down a valley the ferrite slug will rise, when the stylus rides up a peak the slug will move down. Each coil therefore represents negative or positiv