齐岳山隧道高压裂隙水注浆堵水技术.pdf

齐岳山隧道高压裂隙水注浆堵水技术 张民庆 黄鸿健料 (铁道部宜万铁路建设指挥部， 湖北 恩施 445000) 摘要：研究 目的：齐岳山隧道出口平导PDK366+295一+155和正洞DK366+296～+148段为中厚层石英砂 岩，隧道纵方向竖向间隔3—10m为20～90cm厚的页岩、煤线夹层，超前探孔单孔涌水量为 10—500in／h， 水压力为2．1～3．2MPa。针对高压裂隙水，采用何种注浆液进行注浆施工，才能达到良好的堵水效果进行研 究与分析，提出可采用的注浆材料和注浆液，保证隧道的安全开挖。 研究结论：通过现场平导9个循环和正洞5个循环的现场实践，对高压裂隙水采用普通水泥单液浆、普通 水泥一水玻璃双浆液的注浆堵水措施，堵水效果很好，堵水后隧道渗漏量可达到4．9L／min·ni。当隧道断面 不大时(如平导)，可采取周边注浆堵水 ，堵水范围为隧道开挖轮廓线外 3—5m；当隧道断面大时(如正洞)， 采取全断面注浆堵水 ，堵水范围为隧道开挖轮廓线外5—8In。 关键词：高压裂隙水；注浆 ；堵水 中图分类号：U455．4 文献标识码：A Technology for Blocking W ater by Grouting ofr High —-pressure Cranny WaterofQiyueshanTunnel ZHANGMm-—qing．HUANGHong—jian (Yichang—WanzhouRailwayConstructionHeadquartersoftheRailwayMinistry，Enshi，Hubei445000，China) Abstract：Researchpurposes：ThestrataoftheQiyueshantunnelexitatPDK366+295一+155andthemaintunnel atDK366+296一+148arethestratawiththemedium thicknessseam quartzsandstone．andthestratum ofvertical interval3—10m ofthetunnelinlongitudinaldirectionis20-90cm thickshalerockandshedcoalinterlayer．Th ewater inflowfrom theoneexploration boreis10—500 m ／h，withthewaterpressureof2．1—3．2 MPa．Thestudyand analysisofusingwhich kindofgroutingliquid toblock thehigh——pressurecannywaterraemadeforachieving good resultofwaterblockingandthergoutingmaterialandliquidarepresentedforensuringsafeexcavationofthetunne1． Reesarch conclusions：Thepracticesof9whirligigstotheparallelpilottunneland the5 whirligigstothemaintunnel show thegoodresultofwaterblockingwiththeamountofwaterseepingof4．9L／m perminuteisachievedbyadopting thesingleliquidslurryofPortlandcementanddoubleliquidslurryofPortlandcementandwater—glasstoblockthehigh pressurecrannywater．Ifthetunnelsectionisnotbig(e．g．theparallelpilottunne1)，thesurroundinggroutingcanbe adoptedofrblockingwaterandthewaterblockingrangecovers3—5metersoutsideofthetunne1．Ifthetunnelsectionis big(e．g．themaintu