高中英语必修三单元三Book3 Unit3 语法： 表语从句.pptVIP

* * * * * The Predicative Clause 表 语 从 句 一、表语从句的定义 The question is who will do it. 如果句子的表语是由一个句子充当的， 那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。 表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语。 二、表语从句的构成 主语+系动词+表语从句(引导词+陈述句) That is why she was late. 1. be：am/is/are, was/were 2. 感官系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel 3. 变化：become, get, turn, grow, go… 4. 持续：keep, stay… 连接词: that / whether /as if ( if 不引导表语从句) 连接代词: who / what / which 连接副词: when / where / how / why / because 三、表语从句的引导词 四、注意用法 在表语从句中, 表“是否” 时, 只能用 “whether”，不能用“if”。 2. 一般情况下，“that”不能省略。 3. It is /was because …(强调原因) It is /was why…(强调结果) 4. The reason is because /why… 5. 表语从句用陈述语序。 that …. 例题1： The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether D 注意点1：if 不能引导表语从句 B 注意点2： 主句主语为reason, 只能用that引导表语从句。 例题2： The reason why he failed is ______he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 注意点3： 表语从句用陈述句语序。 例题3： The problem is _____to take the place of John. A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get C 五、表语从句的虚拟语气 在表示建议、劝告、命令(advice, suggestion, order, plan)的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词用should+动词原形 ，should可省略。 My suggestion is that we (should) study hard. 六、名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句 在这种句型中, 常用表示事实,真理,看法,观点 的名词(fact,truth,idea,opinion,view)作主语。 The fact is that our team has won the game. 1. Thats ____ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is ____ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3. That is ____ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. Jane is no longer ____ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when B C D A Exercise * * * * *