一种盾构掘进引起地表沉降的实用预测方法.pdfVIP

一种盾构掘进引起地表沉降的实用预测方法 齐涛1一，张庆贺1一，胡向东1一，范新健1’2 (1．同济大学地下建筑与工程系，上海200092；2．同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海200092) 摘要：盾构隧道施工中，提前预知盾构影响范围内的地表沉降情况对减少施工对既有建筑物的危害是有帮助的。Peck 法公式用于描述隧道掘进引起地表沉降分布曲线已经被工程界广为接受，但地层损失一般从工程经验中获得，导致该 理论在实践中应用受限。基于实测沉降数据，用最d,-乘法求解地层损失，并且对Peck法公式进行了拓展，建立了一 种用于预测盾构影响范围内地表沉降情况的实用方法。并编制了可视化的电算程序，工程实例表明，该方法行之有效。 关键词t盾构隧道；地表沉降：沉降预测；Peck法公式；地层损失 中图分类号I024 。文献标识码IA A for surfacesettlementsinduced practicalapproachpredicting shield by tunneling QITa01一，ZHANGQing．hel，一，HUXiang．don91一，FANXin-jianl2 ofGeotechnical (1．Dcparl]ment University,Shanghai200092，China； Engineering,Ton萄i ofGeoteclmicaland University,Shanghai200092，China) 2．KeyLaboratory UndergroundEngineeringofMinistryofEducation,ron萄i shield is to surfacesettlementsneartheshieldmachinefor Abstract：Duringtunneling，ithelpfulpredict protectingpreexisting structuresfrom is todescribethesurfacesettlementsinducedshield damage．Gaussianequationacceptedwidelybyengineers by thismethodis to in lossisderivedfromthe that limitation tunneling，butground engineeringexpgrience，50 subjected practice．The lossisderivedtheleast methodbasedonobservedsurface Peckformulaisextendedtoestablisha ground by square settlements；the new to thesurfacesettlementsneartheshieldmachine．Avisual iswrittenbasedonthisnew approachpredict program approach, which tobe areal isproveddependableby example． words：shield loss tunnel；surface