常见函数的拉普拉斯变换.pdfVIP

Definition of the Laplace Transform of F(t) ∞ 33.1. {F (t )}= ∫0 e− st F (t )dt = f (s ) In general f (s) will exist for s a where a is some constant. is called the Laplace transform operator. Definition of the Inverse Laplace Transform off (s) If {F(t)} =f (s), then we say that F (t) = –1 {f (s)} is the inverse Laplace transform off (s). –1 is called the inverse Laplace transform operator. Complex Inversion Formula The inverse Laplace transform of f (s) can be found directly by methods of complex variable theory. The result is 1 c+i∞ 1 c++iT 33.2. F (t ) = 2π i ∫c−i∞ est f (s)ds = 2π i lim ∫c−iT est f (s)ds T →∞ where c is chosen so that all the singular points of f (s) lie to the left of the line Re{s } = c in the complex s plane. Table of General Properties of Laplace Transforms f (s) F(t) 33.3. a f (s) + bf (s) aF (t) + bF (t) 1 2 1 2 33.4. f (s /a ) a F (at) 33.5. f (s – a) eatF(t) F (t − a) t a –as (t − a) = 33.6. e f (s) { 0 t a