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名词所有格的构成: 1)一般在名词词尾加’s或’ (以s结尾的复数加’;不以s结尾的复数加’s),通常指有生命或表时间的名词的所有格。 the teachers’ reading room today’s newspaper 2)如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’s。 Lucy ang Lily’s desk 3) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of(也能用于有生命名词的所有格) the windows of the house 4) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词,也可使 用’s表所有格。 ten minutes’drive China’s culture * 语法 重点单词与短语 重点句型 1.___ 2.___ 3._________ 4. _____ 5.____ 6._____ 7.___________ 8. ___________ 9.______ on on the left of in front of under on the right of behind over between in 语法一: 介词– 回顾 along across over through round from up down to 语法一: 介词– 回顾 语法一: 介词—易错点 over, above 和on 的用法 1) over指在……的正上方,表示垂直在上。 There is a bridge over the river. 2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。 Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。 There is a plate on the table. 语法一: 介词—易错点 in front of 和in the front of in front of 表示“在……之前” (范围外) There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在……的前部”(范围内) Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom. 试填写 He is afraid of making a speech ____________ the class. in front of 语法一: 介词—易错点 3. below和under below 表示 “在下方或者位置低于……”, 不一定有垂直在下之意;under 表示 “在……正下方” 试填写 There are many bikes ________ the trees. The coat reaches __________ the knees. under below 语法一: 介词—易错点 between 和 among between 常指 “在……(两者) 之间”, among用于指“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间。如果把三者及以上的人或物分别看待,指每两者之间,也用between 试填写 Maria sits __________ Lucy and Lily. Miss Wang stands _________ her students. You shouldn’t eat ____________ meals. What’s the difference _________ these three words? between among between between 语法一: 介词—易错点 5. across 和 through across 和 through 都是表示 “穿过, 越过”, across含有“从…表面穿过”之意,或指沿某一条线的方向进行的动作,表示横穿马路、游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across; through含有“从…中间穿过”之意。 试填写 He can swim ________ the river. She had to push her way _________ the crowd to get to her son. across through 语法一: 介词— 直击中考 Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _____ November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland.(2010 南京) at B. on C. in D. to 2. People along the str
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