语法过去分词作表语定语补语.pptVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar;1. 过去做定语;一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。 eg：a lost animal a used stamp an injured finger a broken coin a lighted candle ;注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 ;;2、过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写??书很受欢迎 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。;现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？;;C;二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。;2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调特点或状态；而被动语态中，强调动作。 e.g.：This shop is now closed． 这家商店现在已经关门了。 This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday． 这家商店每天6点关门。;现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别;C;As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged ;Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known;2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded;3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known