《动词的基本形式》进阶练习（二）.docVIP

《动词的基本形式》进阶练习 I. 单选题 1. Between the two rows of trees ______ the teaching building. A. stand????? ???B. stands??? ????C.standing?? ???D.are 2. The doctors treat cancer in different ways, _____ on the affected organs.A. depends?? ?? ?B. to depend? ???C. depended??? ??D. depending 3. We have taken measures to _______people throwing rubbish about. A. keep?????????B. have?????????C. stay?????????D. prevent II. 翻译 4. Carbon dioxide _______ heat _________ escaping from the earth into space. 二氧化碳阻止了热量从地球扩散到太空去。 5. 这篇文章表明他胜出了那场比赛。 The passage _______ that he has won the game. 参考答案 【答案】1.B????2.D????3.D????4.prevents from?5.indicates 【解析】1. 这里是倒装句, 由between位于句子前,用倒装,真正的主语是the teaching building 这是一个单数概念。正常语序是The teaching building stands between the two rows of trees。故选B。 2. 现在分词作伴随状语，表示一种伴随着的状态，用动词的现在分词形式，故选D。 3. 考查动词原形，A.keep保持；B.have有；C.stay停留；继续处于某种状态；D.prevent抑制。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.是固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，我们已经采取措施来阻止人们到处扔垃圾，故选D。 4. 阻止......做...... prevent...from doing sth.。句子的主语为单数，所以谓语动词为第三人陈单数。故填prevents from。 5. indicate“表明”，是及物动词；主语The passage是第三人称单数，故填indicates。