《关系代词的用法》进阶练习（一）.docVIP

《关系代词的用法》进阶练习（一） I、单选题 1. The man _______ came to see you is my brother.A. whoB. whoseC. which 2. -I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam. --Don’t worry. You study very hard. God(上帝) helps those people help themselves.A. when????????B. who?????????C. how?????????D. which 3.Rober is just one young oversea Chinese _____has come to visit his ancestor’s homeland.A. who?????????B. where???????C. when????????D. which II、补充句子 4.妈妈总是把我和那些学习刻苦的同学做比较。（compare） My mother always__________________________________________________________. 5.The teacher__________ (who) son used to be my classmate is excellent. 参考答案 【答案】1.A????2.B????3.A????4.compares me with those/the students who study hard5.whose【解析】1. 句意：来看你的那个人是我的哥哥。当先行词是人，关系词用who/ that.结合句意，故选A2. 句意：我害怕我不能通过英语考试。别担心。你学习很努力。上帝总是帮助那些自主者。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that?。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。该句的先行词是people,人们。引导词在从句中做主语。故选B。 3. 先行词是Chinese，且在定语从句中做主语，所以用that或who，故选A。 4. 与......作比较是compare with...，我是I，在动词后用宾格me，同学是students，努力学习是study hard。故填compares me with those/the students who study hard。 5. 句意：这个儿子过去是我同学的老师很优秀。这是一个定语从句，son是名词，前面要用whose，故填whose。