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Conceptual Design of a Compact Fizeau Interferometer
Neng-hong Zhu, Xin-yang Chen
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
2019-7-19
Background Goal
Dream: Optical long baseline interferometer based in space
Reality: Optical interferometry of China is just in inital stage
+ limited money
Option: Compact Fizeau Space Interferometer
short baseline
direct instantaneous imaging
small scale
Step 1:
gound prototype with diameter equivalent to 1m
Step 2:
Fizeau space Interferometer with diameter equivalent to 2~4m
future:
longer baseline more elements...
Array configuration
Geometric Array
Modulation Transfer Function: MTF=|FT(PSF)|
Beam combining errors (1/2)
PSF vs. piston error
piston=-0.2λ
piston=-0.4λ
piston=0.2λ
piston=0.4λ
MTF vs. piston
Strehl Ratio vs. piston
SR≥0.9 ----- piston P-V≤0.1λ
[Cao Fang, et al, 2008]
Beam combining errors (2/2)
PSF vs. tip/tilt error
X tip=0
(a)Y Tilt Error=0 (b)Y Tilt Error=0.1λ (c)Y Tilt Error=0.2λ (d) Y Tilt Error=0.3λ
X tip=0.2λ
X tip=0.1λ
X tip=0.3λ
Y tilt=0
Y tilt=0.2λ
Y tilt=0.1λ
Y tilt=0.3λ
MTF vs. tip/tilt
Strel Ratio vs. tip/tilt
SR≥0.9 ----- tip/tilt P-V≤0.055λ≈0.3
[Cao Fang, et al, 2008]
Spec. of the ground prototype
Y-4 array ----- (1) high stability due to symmetric structure
(2) optimal MTF
(3) tubes modulization
common mounting ----- without optical delay line for compensating outer OPD
C-shape board triangle flatform ----- high stiffness resonance freq.
wide FOV ~ ±2
Direct Drive ----- no backlash, high tracking accuracy ~ RMS:0.01(Dec=45°)
FEA of structure
Optics design
sub-telescope optics
folding combiner optics
confusion circle Φ≤ 0.7
Primary mirror
Outer diameter(mm)
420
Inner diameter(mm)
80
Thickness(mm)
60
Weight (Kg)
20
f/D ratio
2
Eccentricity
1.020466
Secondary mirror
Outer diameter(mm)
80
Curvature radii
336
Thickness(mm)
15
Weight (Kg)
0.15
Eccentricity
2.076363
Challenge
How to measure and eliminate co-phasing errors betw
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