定语从句课件第一节课使用.ppt

提高 挑战高难度！！！ eg 1. Is this the place ______ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why 5.He told her the reason____ why he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why Thank You all~~~ * * * * * * * * 初中定语从句讲解 什么是定语从句呢？ 答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a cook. 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 指代先行词 所做成分 是否可省略 that 人；物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 who 人 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 whose 人；物 定语 不可省 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: This is the house. The house is for sale. 2. The book is mine. The book is lying on the floor . which / that 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card which / that I’ve just received. Practise: This is the mistake. I always make it. I still keep the letters. She wrote letters to me. I lost the pen. My father bought a pen for me. ( ) （作宾语） 关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.