2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Which English Great Scientists讲义 外研版必修4.pptVIP

Module4　 GreatScientists ;第一板块　重点单词 1. support vt. n. 支持; 拥护; 支撑; 供养 (1)support sb. in sth. 　 在某方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生;(2)come to one’s support 来支持某人 with sb. ’s support 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持; 拥护;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that ________(support) the academic mission of the University. ②The graph has a title, a main idea, and __________ (support) details. ;完成句子 ③A scientist must produce evidence ____________his theory. 科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。 ;2. quantity n. 数量; 量; 大量 a large/small quantity of　　 大/少量的 large quantities of 大量的, 许多的 in quantity/quantities 大量地 in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上;【误区点拨】 (1)a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不可数名词。 (2)quantities of +n. 作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数。;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①People are learning how to organize huge _________ (quantity) of information. ②Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rain-forests, for example, store carbon __vast quantities. ;【知识拓展】　　英语中表示数量的词和短语有很多, 只能修饰可数名词、只能修饰不可数名词或既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的分别有: (1)只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good/great many, a(great/large)number of, scores of, dozens of等。 ;(2)只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great/large amount of, large amounts of等。(3)既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of等。;3. escapev. 逃跑, 逃脱; 避开; 漏出; 被忘记 escape +n. /doing　 逃脱……; 逃过……, 逃避…… escape from 从……逃跑, 逃脱; 从……溢出, 从……漏出 sth. escape(s)sb. 　 某事物被某人忘记; 未被注意到 a narrow escape 九死一生, 幸免于难;【即时训练】写出黑体部分的意义 ①The recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment. ( );②(2016·北京高考)Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. ( ) ③Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat’s paws. 　( );第二板块　常考短语句式 1. earn one’s living谋生 make a living=earn one’s