2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe A Trip Along the Three Gorges讲义 外研版必修4.pptVIP

Module5　 ATripAlongtheThreeGorges ;第一板块　重点单词 1. surround vt. 围绕; 环绕 (1)surround. . . with. . . 　　 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境;【误区点拨】 　　surroundings专指自然环境; environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境, 常用单数形式。;【即时训练】用surround的适当形式填空 ①____________yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial. ②In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree ___________by stumps(树桩). ;完成句子 ③The house ___________________green trees, and the ____________are pleasant. 这座房子的四周环绕着绿树, 环境真是令人感到舒适。;2. trade v. 做生意; 交易; 用……进行交换　 n. 贸易; 交易; 商业 trade in sth. 　　　 做……生意; 做……买卖 trade with sb. 与某人做生意 trade sth. for sth. 用一物交换另一物;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①Make what you’re doing today important, because you’re _______(trade) a day of your life for it. ②Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow ___one of my plows(犁). ;完成句子 ③Britain built up her wealth by ___________other countries. 英国通过与其他国家做生意积累起本国的财富。;④(2016·浙江高考)Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 译: ___________________________________________ ___________________ ;3. forbid vt. 禁止; 不准 (1)forbid doing sth. 　　　　　禁止做某事 (2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的; 禁用的;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)“You are forbidden _____(say) ‘one feels, ’or ‘people think’, ”Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think, ’‘Think me’. ” ②Please note that food and fruit ____________(forbid) in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. ;完成句子 ③The school ____________calculators in class. 学校禁止在课堂上使用计算器。 ;【知识拓展】 除forbid外用动名词作宾语, 而用不定式作宾语补足语的动词, 还有: ①allow允许 ②permit允许, 准许 ③advise建议;*He didn’t permit your entering the classroom. =He didn’t permit you to enter the classroom. 他不允许你进教室。 ;4. view n. 景色; 风景; 观点; 见解　 vt. 把……视为……; 观看 (1)come into view　　　　 看得见, 进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到; 饱览;(2)in view of 鉴于; 考虑到 in one’s