8d-讲义-8d-表格-8d-制作规范.pptVIP

Overview of D0: Prepare for Global 8D D0综述: 福特全球8D程序准备阶段 D0 provides the opportunity to implement an Emergency Response Action (ERA) to protect customers from the problem while a G8D team is established. Also at D0, users review Application Criteria to make sure that a G8D is justified. 在G8D团队建立的同时, D0提供了实施紧急应对措施(ERA)的机会, 以防止客户因该问题发生困扰. 在D0阶段, 用户可以重审应用标准以保证G8D是合理的. Overview of D1: Establish the Team D1综述: 建立团队 The focus of D1 is to establish the team necessary to solve the problem and implement corrective actions and to begin the team building process. D1的重点是建立解决问题和实施矫正措施的所必要的团队,并开始团队建设的过程. Overview of D2: Describe the Problem D2综述: 问题描述 D2 provides the opportunity to describe the internal/external customer problem by identifying what is wrong with what and detail the problem in quantifiable terms. D2使公司可以通过确认”什么东西发生什么问题”来描述内外部客户的问题,并在详细表单中记录问题细节. Overview of D3: Develop an Interim Containment Action (ICA) D3综述: 开展暂时围堵行动(ICA) D3 provides the opportunity to develop Interim Containment Actions until Permanent Corrective Actions are implemented. The ICAs isolate the effects of the problem from any internal/external customer. Also at D3, ICAs must be validated. 在永久矫正计划实施前,D3的实施为开展暂时围堵行动提供了机会.ICA使任何客户都不受问题的影响.同样在D3阶段,ICA必须确证有效。 Overview of D4: Define and Verify the Root Cause and Escape Point D4综述：定义并确认根本原因及忽略点 D4 provides the opportunity to test each root cause theory against the problem description by isolating and verifying the root cause. Also at D4, users isolate and verify the place in the process where the effect of the root cause could have been detected and contained. D4为测试每个根本原因理论提供了机会.根据问题描述, 通过隔离和确认根本原因,测试根本原因理论.同样在D4阶段,用户可隔离并确认过程中哪些环节受到根本原因影响,以及哪些环节包含根本原因影响. Overview of D5: Choose and Verify a Permanent Corrective Action (PCA) for the Root Cause and Escape Point D5综述: 选择并确认一个针对根本原因和忽略点的永久矫正行动(PCA) D5 provides the opportunity to select the best Permanent Corrective Actions to remove the root cause. Also at D5, users select the best PCAs to contain the