英语人教版九年级全册复习非谓语动词.docxVIP

非谓语动词的复习的教学设计 高塘镇杨新中学：许灵 非谓语动词， 顾名思义就是不能做谓语的动词。 主要包括：不定式， 动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。其中动名词和现在分词合起来又叫做 – ing 分词。下面我们先看非谓语动词的基本结构。 不定式 动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。 ? ? 主 动 被 动 一般式 to write to be written 进行式 to be writing / 完成式 to have written to have been written 否定式：not + (to) do 1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如： I’m glad to meet you.? 2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如： He seems to be reading in his room. 3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如： I regretted to have told a lie. 4）被动式： A, 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态。 She asked to be sent to work in Tibet. The book is said to have been translated into English. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. B，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被动关系，也还要用主动语态 1, Give him some books to read Do you have any clothes to wash ? “Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid. 2, S +be+easy \difficult \hard \pleasant \interesting \exciting \comfortable +to do This question is easy to answer. The boy is difficult to teach. 3, The house is to let \The manager is to blame . 4,There be句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同 There is nothing to do now (we have nothing to do now )现在没事干 There is nothing to be done now (we can do nothing now )现在没什么办法 动名词 动名词无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。 ? 语 态 式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done ? 1）一般式： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 2）被动式： He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 3）完成式： We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。 4）完成被动式： He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 5）否定式：not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。 6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词 Do you mind my smoking here??? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？ He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 分词 现在分词 现在分词无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.其时态和语态的变化形式与动名词相同. ? 现在 及 物 动 词 write 不及物动词go 分词 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 writing being written going 完成式 having written having been written having gone 否定式：not + 现在分词 1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表