直驱风机变流控制系统对次同步频率分量的影响-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 直驱风机变流控制系统对次同步频率分量 的影响# 李景一，毕天姝** 5 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京，100870 ） 摘要：本文通过分析永磁直驱风机变流控制系统对次同步频率分量的响应特性，揭示风电汇 集地区持续出现次同步和超同步频率分量的机理。文章采用小信号方法，推导了变流控制系 统中锁相环和dq 解耦控制等环节的传递函数，从而得到控制器各环节对次同步频率分量的 10 响应特性。在此基础上，采用解析方法分析了变流控制器产生的频率分量分布及其幅值，从 而揭示了风机汇集母线多个次同步和超同步频率分量电流的产生机理。采用仿真方法和现场 录波数据验证了理论分析的正确性，对某实际风电场存在多频率分量电流的现象给出了清晰 合理的解释。 关键词：次同步振荡；永磁直驱风机；网侧变流控制系统；锁相环；dq 解耦控制环节； 15 中图分类号：TM 721 Study on Response Characteristics of Grid Converter Control System of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators (PMSG) to Subsynchronous Frequency 20 Component LI Jingyi, BI Tianshu (North China Electric Power University shool of eletrical and electronic engineering ，Beijing 100870) Abstract: The response characteristics of PMSG converter control system to the subsynchronous 25 harmonics are analyzed. By this way, the producing mechanism of multiple subsynchronous and supersynchronous currents in the wind collecting busbar is revealed. The small signal method is used to derive the transfer functions respectively for PLL (phase-locked loop) and dq decoupling control system. Based on the function, the amplitudes and frequencies of harmonics produced by the converter control block are calculated. Then the response characteristics of different control 30 blocks to the subsynchronous harmonics are given. The research is validated by the simulation and is able to explain why the multiple frequency currents exist in an actual wind farm. Key words: ksubsynchronous oscillation; PMSG; Grid converter control system; PLL; dq decoupling control link 35 0 引言 2015 年7 月1 日，国内新