结构参数对薄膜型隔声超材料带隙移位特性的影响.PDFVIP

2019,Vol郾33,No郾4摇 www.mater鄄 结构参数对薄膜型隔声超材料带隙移位特性的影响 苏继龙 ,刘明财 福建农林大学机电工程学院,福州350002 针对薄膜型隔声超材料,在考虑内嵌质量块的形状和尺寸的前提下,研究其隔声降噪机理及隔声性能的微结构参数影响规律。 首先建立薄膜型 隔声超材料多自由度的振动分析模型,该模型引入内嵌的圆盘形质量块的平移和绕面内轴旋转自由度的模态特性。 进而研究薄膜型超材料单胞结 构单元的弹性常数、质量块质量及尺寸等参数对薄膜型超材料隔声“带隙冶频段的影响。 研究结果表明:金属圆盘形质量块的质量、半径以及橡胶薄 膜的弹性常数对薄膜型超材料的固有振动频率均产生一定的影响;质量块半径越大,低频段的“带隙冶的频率将向高处移位;质量块的质量越小,系统 低频和高频段的“带隙冶频率均增大,但此时中频段的“带隙冶频率在166 Hz 附近基本保持稳定;薄膜弹性常数的增大将导致中频段“带隙冶频率增 大,但影响不显著。 关键词摇 摇 声学超材料摇 振动与波摇 固有频率摇 有限元摇 带隙 中图分类号:TB34;TB535+1摇 摇 文献标识码:A Effect of Structural Parameters on the Performance of Band Gap Movement of Membrane鄄type Acoustic Metamaterials SUJilong ,LIU Mingcai College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou350002 embrane鄄type acoustic metamaterials havedemonstrated unusualcapacity incontrolling low鄄frequency soundtransmission/ reflection. First, Mananalyticalvibroacoustic membrane model is developed inthis workto study the band gap movement behaviorof sound insulation of the metamaterial. The membrane鄄type acoustic metamaterial is composed of a prestretched elastic membrane attached a rigid disc鄄shaped mass. Especially,inthe modeleffects of in鄄planeaxis rotationandthetranslationfreedomof thedisc鄄shaped mass blockwere respectively introduced. Secondly,the effects of elastic constant of structural unit,andthe influence of bothquality value and radius size of the disc鄄shaped mass inthis type of vibrationabsorbing materialonthe band鄄gaps movement behavior of low frequency and/ or high frequency region were comprehensively explored. The results indicatedthattheband鄄gapand its movementfeatureareeffectedby quality and radiussizeof metaldisc鄄shaped massand also by the elastic propertyof rubberfilmmaterial. Thelargertheradiusofthedisc mass,thefrequencyofthelowfrequency bandof bandgap willshift to higher range. The band gapfrequency of the system low frequenc