英语人教版九年级全册Object Clauses.pptxVIP

Object Clauses宾语从句General Review不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why, when引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句1．连词that： 只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式 文 体中常被省略。注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun3 连接代词who,whom,whose,what, which: 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意义。 The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。 Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？ Could you show me which room I should live in? I wonder where he got so much money．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got，意为“哪里,什么地方”。 He didnt tell me how old his friend was．how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样,如何”等意。2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或whether。 1)I wonder if (whether) he will help me . 注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if . ①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.Im interested in whether he’ll go the picnic②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。 Whether this is true or not , I am not sure .③后面紧接or not时，只用whether. We didn’t know whether or not she had come .④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether . Please let me know if you like it . (“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been were doingtravels are talking were wrote10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______