英语人教版九年级全册非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词;非谓语动词的分类;非谓语动词的;找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）;非谓语动词的句法作用; 非谓语动词的用法口诀; 动词不定式; 一 不定式做主语;常见句型： 1) It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth. 表示“做某事对于某人来说……”。如： Its dangerous for you to climb that tall tree. 常用的形容词有：difficult easy hard important necessary dangerous safe useful pleasant 等 。 2) It takes/took sb + some time + to do sth. 表示“某人做某事花费……时间”。如： It took me three hours to walk there. ; 3) It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth 表示“某人（做某事）……”。这一句型中常用表示性质、 品格的形容词，来说明逻辑主语的性质、特征、属性。如： Its kind of you to help me.= You are kind to help me. 常用的形容词有：good kind nice polite clever foolish careful careless right wrong rude stupid wise lazy silly 等。 ;二 不定式做宾语;三 不定式做宾语补足语;【注意】： 有些动词不定式在使用时要省去to，具体有下列两种情形： 1.在使役动词(let make have)，感官动词(feel listen to watch see look at hear notice 等 ) 后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。但在变被动语态时要还原 to。如： I heard someone knock at the door. We saw him enter the room. The man was noticed to fall into the river. ; 2.在含有would you please, had better, why not, would rather 等结构的句型后，要用不带to的不定式。 如： Would you please make your bed? Youd better go to bed early. Why not listen to some pop music to relax yourself?;四 不定式做定语;五 不定式做表语;六 不定式做状语;不定式的特殊结构————— 疑问词+动词不定式;动名词（v-ing); 有些动词后既可跟不定式又可跟动名词做宾语，意义上无多大区别.如：begin/start,like, dislike,love,hate,但有些意义有很大区别。 stop to do sth 停下来要去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的动作） try to do sth 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某??? remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 mean to do sth 意欲、打算要做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事