同时线索化条件下篮球运动员的返回抑制容量-体育学刊.PDF

第 17 卷第 8 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.8 2010 年 8 月 Journal of Physical Education A u g . 2 0 1 0 ·竞赛与训练· 同时线索化条件下篮球运动员的返回抑制容量 许进，杨清19 （湖南城市学院体育系，湖南 益阳 413000 ） 摘 要：为了解篮球运动员与普通人返回抑制容量的差异，采用同时线索化方式，通过实验 比较 16 名篮球运动员和 16 名普通大学生在线索化位置相邻与间隔条件下的返回抑制容量。结果 发现，在同时线索化条件下，篮球运动员和普通大学生在线索化位置相邻时的返回抑制容量分别 为 5 个和 3 个；而在线索化位置间隔时的返回抑制容量分别为 3 个和 1 个。结果说明：在同时线 索化条件下，无论线索化位置是相邻还是间隔的，篮球运动员的返回抑制容量都比普通人大，并 且抑制效应更为明显、强烈。篮球运动员能够在更多线索化位置上形成较强的返回抑制效应，迅 速将注意资源投入到新目标位置，表现出高效率的空间搜索能力。 关 键 词：运动心理学；选择性注意；返回抑制容量；同时线索化；篮球运动员 中图分类号：G841 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)08-0079-06 The inhibition of return capacity of basketball players under the conditions of simultaneous clueing XU Jin ，YANG Qing （Department of Physical Education ，Hunan City University ，Yiyang 413000 ，China ） Abstract: In order to understand the differences in the inhibition of return capacity between basketball players and ordinary people, the authors compared the inhibition of return capacities of 16 basketball players and 16 ordinary college students under the conditions of adjacent and spaced clueing positions by experiment and by means of si- multaneous clueing, and revealed the following finding: under the conditions of simultaneous clueing, the inhibition of return capacities of the basketball players and ordinary college students were 5 and 3 respectively when the clue- ing positions were adjacent, or 3 and 1 respectively when the clueing positions were spaced. The finding indicates that under the conditions of simultaneous clueing, no matter that the clueing posi