英语人教版九年级全册中考英语复习pay, spend, cost，take辨析.docVIP

2017中考英语复习——pay，spend，cost，take用法辨析 教学设计 教学目标 知识目标：能掌握pay，spend，cost，take的正确用法。 能力目标：能在正确的语境中运用pay，spend，cost，take，并且培养学生的口语表达能力。 情感态度：培养学生养成良好的答题习惯。 教学重难点 教学重点：pay，spend，cost，take 教学难点：pay，spend，cost，take的用法区别 教具 PPT 教法学法： 演示法，任务型教学 教学过程 Step 1：Lead in 直接导入新课，2017中考英语复习点之pay，spend，cost，take 的用法 Step 2：Presentation 分别讲解pay，spend，cost，take的用法 pay的用法：花费钱（主语是人）常与for搭配使用 句型sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… eg: Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike. They paid 70 yuan for the tickets. 2. spend用法: 花费钱或时间（主语是人） ① sb. spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。 eg. I spent two hours on this maths problem. ② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。 eg. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 3. cost: 花费钱(主语是物) 句型：sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me a lot of money. The bike costs me 300 yuan 4.take用法：花费时间( 主语通常是It） 句型It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg: It takes me half an hour to clean my room. It took them three years to build this road. Step 3：Summary pay: sb. pay for sth. spend: sb. spend st/sm (in)doing sth/on sth. cost: sth. cost sb. sm take : It takes sb. st to do sth. Step 4：Practice They spend too much time the report. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write Why:Sb. Spend st. in doing sth. 2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only____ l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost Why: Sth. cost sm. 3. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take Why: Sb. pay for sth. 4. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay Why: It takes sb. time to do sth.