英语人教版九年级全册unit7被动语态复习课件.pptVIP

;I;一、被动语态含义;二、被动语态结构;Exercise; 三、被动语态的时态 1.一般现在时的被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 eg: English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school? ; 2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词 eg:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen? 注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的 ; 3.情态动词的被动语态： will/should/must/can/may+be+动词的过去分词 eg: The car mustn’t be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time. ; 4.现在完成时的被动语态： have\has+been+动词的过去分词 eg: The car has been stopped here. This job has been finished on time. ; 小窍门： 我们可以这样看被动语态的??本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词 表示时态 表示被动 要变化 不变化 ; 四、 被动语态的几种类型 1)主+谓+双宾的被动 ;2) “主+谓+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.;3）在使役动词have, make, get以及 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等变为被动结构时，要加to. ;4) 有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 ;五、 被动语态的注意事项 1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语 态 2 there be 句型没有被动语态 3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有 被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有: The nurse looked after him carefully. The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.;Practice: 1 Must I pay for it at once? _____ it ____ _____ _____ at once? 2 We will build a new lab. A new lab ____ ____ _____.;3 If your homework ______(do) well,you may go to play. 4 Mr.Green was seen _______ (grow) trees. 5 The blackboard was ________ (look) carefully by the students. 6 The ship model ____ be ____ (make) in two days.;Translate the following sentences.;3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 Another new teaching building _____ _____ ______ in our school next year. 4.中国南方种水稻。 Rice ____ ______ in South China. 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 A bike ______ ________ for you by your father yesterday.;;【考点】;【考点】; ;1.When the fire _____? The day before yesterday. A. did ; break out B. was ; broken out C. had ; broken out ;3.Who