修辞学头韵元韵辅韵Session2解读.pptVIP

音韵修辞格 Phonetic Figures of Speech 1.Alliteration(头韵） [?,l?t?re??n] 2.Assonance（元韵） [?s?n?ns] 3.Consonance（辅韵） [k?ns?n?ns] 4.Onomatopoeia（拟声） [,?n?m?t?pi??] Alliteration(头韵） 亦称“首音押韵(initial rhyme)” Definition: 头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现（两个或以上）开头音相同（或相似）的单词。 并不是单词首字母一致就是押头韵。 e.g. physical pain不是头韵。 my funny friends sweet zebra 头韵并不需要押韵的两个单词紧密相邻。（e.g.) deep in debt; clear as crystal 押头韵手法可以上溯到古英语(Old English)时期。 大约五世纪时，盎格鲁萨克逊( Anglo-Saxons)入侵者给英国人带来了作为现代英语(Modern English)基础的盎格鲁萨克逊语，在那时还带来一种新的诗歌形式，其主要特征就是频繁使用押头韵手法(头韵体诗歌）。 头韵的三种形式 Alliteration主要是词首元音重复（about alike)，词首辅音重复(bear bug)和词首辅音连缀(drain drink)重复三种形式。 Applicable Areas: In poetry In prose In newspaper headings In proverbs In tongue twisters In advertisements .... Moaning Myrtle 哭泣的桃金娘 Marauders Map 活点地图 Polyjuice Potion 复方汤剂 In Book Titles Pride and Prejudice Sense and Sensibility The Great Gatsby In Twin Words（成对词） first and foremost safe and sound saints and sinners fame and fortune black and blue bread and butterbed and board wax and wane 盈缺 twist and turn 曲折 fair and foul 好坏 might and main 尽全力 forgive and forget 既往不咎 In Proverbs(谚语） 1.Penny wise but( ) foolish. 2.Speech is ( ). Silence is gold. 3.Time and ( ) wait for no man. 4.Forbidden( ) is sweet. 5.Practice makes（ ）. 6.Beauty lies in the ( )s eyes. 7.All rivers( ) to the sea. 8.Spare the rod and( )the child. 1.Penny wise but pound foolish. 小事聪明；大事糊涂 2.Speech is silver. Silence is gold. 雄辩是银；沉默是金。 3.Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 4.Forbidden fruit is sweet. 禁果分外甜。 5.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 6.Beauty lies in the lovers eyes. 情人眼里出西施。 7.All rivers run to the sea. 百川归海。 8.Spare the rod and spoil the child. 闲了棍子；惯坏孩子。 In Tongue-twisters 1.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. 2.A big black bug bit a big black bear