英语人教版九年级全册初中英语定语从句专题.docVIP

初中英语定语从句专题复习 课 题 初中英语定语从句专题复习 教学目标 ?基本会掌握定语从句及用法 教学重点及难点 ?定语从句的运用 教学过程 教学流程 教师活动? ?学生活动? Step1 Listening The students listen and do Activity 1 Step2 Reading The students read Activity 3 and fill in the form in Activity 5. Step3. Answer the questions The students ask and answer in pairs and then show the answers to the class. 定语从句 一、定语从句（一）： 1.定语从句的概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。 4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。 关系词 指代 在定语从句中的作用 that 既指人也指物 作主语、宾语 which 指物 作主语、宾语 who 指人 作主语 whom 指人 作宾语 whose 既指人也指物 作定语 二、定语从句（二） 1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。 There is nothing ______ I can do for you . 2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the very book ______ I’m looking for . 3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。 This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school . 4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .= 5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。 He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had . 2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。 1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。 This is the building in ______ he lives . 2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。 The clock is that _____ tells the time . 3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。 His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now. 3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who。 1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。 Those ______ are singing are all my classmates . 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。 There is a girl ______ expects to see you . 3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。 He ______ plays with fire gets burned . 三、定语从句（三）。 由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。 where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which 1.由where引导的定语从句。 1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语 Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house ____