上海建平中学华东师大版高中历史高二下第10课资本主义经济制度的确立.pptVIP

 工业革命的发生发展 现代工厂制度——生产组织形式 金融制度 自由贸易政策 使英国成为世界贸易金融中心 19世纪70年代后，银行业与工业 相互融合渗透的趋势 股份制——企业组织形式 资本主义经济制度的确立 表现： 背景： 作用： 促进了英国经济的高速发展 提升了英国的国际竞争力 发展趋势： ②“工厂制与手工工场相比具有哪些优势？” ① “为什么工厂能够取代手工工场？” 想一想 Sir Richard Arkwright (1732-1792)? Arkwright is considered the father of the modern industrial factory system; his inventions were a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution. bbc.co.uk/history Textile Mill in Lancashire, England The textile industry was one of the first industries to be mechanized in 18th-century Britain. These women worked in a textile mill in Lancashire, in northwestern England. Encarta.msn A confectionery factory? bbc.co.uk/history Cotton machinery displayed at the Great Exhibition in 1851? bbc.co.uk/history Division of Labor in Industry Division of labor is a basic tenet of industrialization. In division of labor, each worker is assigned to a different task, or step, in the manufacturing process, and as a result, total production increases. As this illustration shows, one person performing all five steps in the manufacture of a product can make one unit in a day. Five workers, each specializing in one of the five steps, can make 10 units in the same amount of time. Encarta.msn Stephenson was a British pioneering railway engineer and inventor of the Rocket, the most famous early railway locomotive George Stephenson (1781-1848) Stephensons locomotive, the Rocket? bbc.co.uk/history Liverpool - Manchester railway, 1831? bbc.co.uk/history “在英国工业革命开始之初，工业发展获取资金的途径有哪些？” “19世纪以后，企业公司发展获取资本的途径有什么变化？为什么？” 股份制的功能 作用 ①极大的资本积聚功能 为进行诸如修建铁路等耗资巨大的工程集资 ②股份公司资产所有权与经营权分离 有利于按市场规律实行生产资源和资金的优化组合 The London Stock Exchange is one of the world’s oldest stock exchanges and can trace its history back more than 300 years. Starting life in the coffee houses of 17th century London, the Exchange quickly grew to become the City’s most important financial institution. Over the centuries following, the Exchange has consistently led the way in developing a strong, well-regulated