英语人教版九年级全册Unit14 shelfcheck.pptVIP

英语阅读理解解题方法 如何应对阅读理解中的 细节题和推理题 ? 一、做细节事实题的方法 在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1) 凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2) 干扰项往往是主题思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 二、做推理判断题的方法 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。 中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种: (1)事实推断 (2) 指代推断 (3)逻辑推断 (4)对意图和态度的推断 (1)事实推断 这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如 ※According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. 在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字： Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. ★ (2)指代推断 确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。 (3)逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。 ※ We can know from the first paragraph that______. A. There were three children in the family. B. The author’s mother only let them eat healthy food. C. The author felt very lucky to have a mean mother. D. The children in the author’s family didn’t like eating candies at all. I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candies, I had to have cereal , eggs or milk. While others had ice-cream and Drench fries, I had to eat some fruits . But at least , I wasn’t alone in my suffering. My sisters and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. ※ We can know from the first paragraph that______. A. There were three children in the family. B. The author’s mother only let them eat healthy food. C. The author felt very lucky to have a mean mother. D. The children in the author’s family d