英语人教版九年级全册初中英语语法《宾语从句》PPT课件.pptVIP

专项复习—宾语从句; 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。 ;历年考查的重点 1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态;引导词 1. that 在宾语从句中没有实际意义，只是起引导从句的作用，一般可以省略。1）作动词的宾语从句 We knew (that) he had made a mistake. 我们知道他犯了一个错误。 ;2）在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句。 如sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等;3)作介词的宾语从句 The boy was interested in whatever he saw here. Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. He walked up to where I stood.;2．whether /if 在做“是否”解时引导宾语从句，常放在动词know，ask，care，wonder，find out等之后。在口语中常用if。 whether /if在宾语从句中不作任何成分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句子中不可省略。 I don’t know whether/ if this bike is hers. 我不知道这辆自行车是否是她的。 Can you tell me whether/ if your father joined the Party in 1990? 你能告诉我你父亲是不是1990年入党的？ ; ; 3．由连接代词引导的宾语从句 who whom whose what which Do you know whose child he is? 你知道他是谁的孩子吗？ Do you remember what you should do next? 你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？ I want to know which medicine he has taken. 我要知道他服了哪种药。 Please tell me who called me just now. 请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。 I don’t know whom they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。 ;4、由连接副词引导的宾语从句when why where how;【注意】;宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序。即：疑问词十主语十谓语十其他 He asked me where they were born.  他问我他们出生在哪里。  Do you remember what you should do next? 你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？ ; 时态 从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的影响。因此，要注意保持主句和从句时态的一致。;（2）主句是过去的某种时态，从句用过去某种时态; （3）从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。 The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth. 老师告诉我们，月亮绕地球转。 ; 从句中的否定转移1.主句谓语动词是think, believe, expect, guess等，表示“认为，相信，期望，猜想“等意思2.主句的主语是第一人称，且时态为一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。 I don’t believe she will take part in the party.  I don’t think it’s your fault. ;1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it C. summer comes after spring 2. Let me tell you _________________. A. how much is the car B. how much did I pay for the car C. how much I spent on the car 3. Peter knew _______________. A. why the boy had so many questio