英语人教版九年级全册定语从句讲练.docVIP

一、定语从句及相关概念 定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词, 过去分词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。 a red skirt my book two women teachers the lost book some fallen leaves There are some boys playing basketball. [1] a red skirt，This is a skirt which is red . [2] my book, This is a book which is mine. [3] two women teachers These are teachers who are women. [4] the lost book, This is a book which is lost. [5] some fallen leaves There are some leaves which are fallen. [6] There are some boys playing basketball. There are some boys who are playing basketball. 如果是一个从句担任定语，那么这个从句就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there （定语从句）is Mary. 定语从句的概念： 在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词： 引导定语从的词。 关系词的分类：关系代词和关系副 考点一，先行词是物 关系代词用 which，that [在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)] 合成句子： 1 ．The book was good. I read it. The book that/which I read was good.The book I read was good.  The present was from my brother.　 I received the present . The present (that / which) I received was from my brother. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.  The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers. 4. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night? 5. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now? 分析句子结构 which 它在定语从句中作主语或宾语， 如： The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里 shop 是先行词，which 在从句中作主语(不可省)。 The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是 The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语 book， 即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作 read 的宾语，可以省略。 考点