英语人教版九年级全册初中英语语法定语从句.docxVIP

初中英语语法定语从句教案 东宁市绥阳镇中学 周芳宇 教学目标：1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。??????????? 2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思? ?教学重难点：定语从句中引导词 （who,?whom,?whose，that?,?which，when，where,?why）的正确使用? 教学过程：?图片导入：? ?? This is A Li. A Li is a lovely boy. ? This is A Li who is a lovely boy. 一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。A Li??is a boy who has magic power. ?????? 先行词（人）???↘引导词（who指代）A Li?? 二.引导词：关系代词：who,?whom,?whose，that?,?which（表人、表物，作 主语，宾语）?????????? ?关系副词：when，where,?why,?（表时间、地点、原因，作状语）??? ? 三．归纳总结：当先行词是人：who, whom, that ,whose 当先行词是物：which, that ,whose 关系副词when,?where, why的用法：? ?1.(先行词是时间名词时，关系副词用when)? I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party. —I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. ?2.先行词表示地点名词时，引导词用where,在句中作状语。 ??This is the school where I studied a few years ago. —This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 3.先行词是the?reason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。? Do you know the reason why he is not here now? —Do you know the reason for which he is not here now? 四．分类： 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来，限制性定语从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分，如果省略会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号；而非限制性定语从句则只是主句的一种补充说明，即即使去掉，也不会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前通常有逗号隔开。如： This is the book that you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 句中的you want为限制性定语从句，如果去掉，意思就不清楚。 He bought me a book, which was very useful. 他给我买了一本书，非常有用。 句中的which was very useful为非限制性定语从句，如果去掉，句子意思仍是清楚的。 五．初高中衔接 关系代词在定语从句中的成份 1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl I met is Lucy. 3.I like the book you bought yesterday. 4.The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 5.The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher. 6.This is a truck is made in China. 7.I like the book you bought yesterday. 六．难点精析 1 whose 用法 既可以修饰人又可以修饰物 作定语 A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. whose +n. = the +n. + of whom = of whom + the + n. A child the parents of whom(