英语人教版九年级全册定语从句讲解与专练.docVIP

定语从句讲解与专练教案 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A Grammar Focus 授课教师：赵灵文 授课日期：2017年5月 学习目标: 了解定语从句在初中英语学习阶段的基本用法 定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词(who、whom、that、which、whose)或关系副词(when、where、why)，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词作状语。 划出下列句子中的先行词。 1.China is a country that/which has a long history. 2.She can’t forget the things (that/which) she wants to buy. 3.You are talented young adults who are full of hopes for the future. 4.Luckily, the manager (whom) I met nodded in agreement when I asked him for a part—time job. 5. The shy girl whose parents wear fashionable(时尚的) clothes is clever. 6.Please tell me the reason why you were absent from class yesterday. 7.This is the factory where my uncle works now. 8.We will never forget the day when we graduated from our primary school. 自学指导一：关系代词引导的定语从句. ? 关系代词在定语从句中的用法。 a、??who---指人，在定语从句中作主语，不能省略. ??(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class Nine. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. （3 Steven Jobs is an unusual man who set up the company of Apple. b、 whom---指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。 (1) Tom is the boy ( whom) I want to see. (2) Do you remember the man (whom) we met an hour ago ? (3) The young man is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.注意：关系代词whom做宾语时，在口语和非正式语体中也可以用who代替，都可以省略。 The man（ whom/who） you met just now is my friend He is the man（ whom/who） I would like to talk to. (3) The girl (whom/who) I talked with yesterday is my cousin. c、that、which---指物，在定语从句中作主语,?不能省略。 (1) Football is a game that/ which is liked by most boys. (2) The bike that/which is under the tree is mine. (3) I like music that/ which makes me excited. d、that、which---指物，在定语从句中作宾语, 可以省略。(1) The plan (that/which) our English teacher told us is wonderful . （2）He enjoys the novel (that/which) he bought yesterday. (3) This is the wallet (which/that) Tom found an hour ago. e、 whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor (2 ) I love the boy