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初中英语完形填空解题技巧探讨 学案
科目:英语 课型:完形填空专项
授课教师:陈红咏 授课班级:初三(4)班 授课时间:2016年11月17日
教学内容:初中英语完形填空解题技巧
教学目标:掌握完型填空的特点及其解题技巧
情感目标:培养学生合作学习的精神
教学重点:完型填空的解题技巧
教学过程:
了解完形填空的特点:侧重考查学生把握全文, 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行综合分析、推理判断等运用英语的能力。就近三年的中考题型分析,文章基本是以考察动词短语、固定搭配或联系上下文,结合文章意思进行推理判断为主来完成选项。
二、完形填空技巧
1、context(上下文、语境)
2、logic(逻辑推理)
3、regular collocation(固定搭配)
4、word discrimination(词语辨析)
5、grammar analysis(语法分析)
6、background knowledge(背景知识/常识)
三、练习讲解
(2014年某地中考) Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
(C)1.A. finished B. did C. began D. had
(B)2.A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
(A)3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
(C)4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
(D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
(A)6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
(B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
(A)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
(A)9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
(D)10. A. what
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