英语人教版九年级全册定语从句知识点的回顾.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause 定 语 从 句 阜南县洪河桥镇曾沃中学方小闵 定语:是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的，主要有形容词或相当于形容词的词语。the handsome boy ; 定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 She is a beautiful girl. 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面.There is nothing to do today. The boy in blue is Tom. The girl who is strong is Mary. 定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 关系词 两个重要专有名词： 关系代词: that,which, who,whom,whose 关系副词: when, where, why 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾语) that (主\宾语) whose (定语) whom(宾语) 1）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 2）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan. 定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。 定语从句谓语动词的确定 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系词应用that、which. 在定语从句中作主语和宾语. ①I like the dog which /that can watch doors. ②The car which /that my father bought last month is very beautiful. This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which \that never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. The book is mine. The book is lying on the floor. which / that 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） The book which is lying on the floor is mine. which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received. Exercise: This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. I lost the pen which my father bought me. （作宾语） 这是我经常犯的错误。 我丢掉了我父亲买给我的那支笔。 我一直保留着她写给我的那些信。 只用 which ,不用that 的情况： 1. 关系代词前有介词时。 This is the cage that / which Polly lives in. = This is the cage in which Polly lives . in that ( ) = This is the cage where Polly lives. 2. 先行词本身为 that. The clock is that which tells the time. 3. 在非限制性定语从句中。 His English , which used to be poor , is exellent now. 有时只能用 that 不用 which的情况 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one