英语人教版九年级全册9BUNIT12sectionA第二学时.pptVIP

9AUnit12 Grammar Focus;1. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达）通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just，already, before, yet, never, ever ,sofar, since+点时间，for+段时间等状语连用。例如： ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just lost my math book. ;常用动词的过去式和过去分词; break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown; 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”（past in the past。) 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。;一、表现形式 　　1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。 　　2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadnt)。 　　3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadnt. 例如： 　　—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？ 　　—Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告诉了。/不，他没有。 　　;(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ① 表示过去某一时间可用bythe end of+过去的时间, by the time 等构成的短语来表示。 by the time 在……以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 ;◆ When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. ◆ By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. ◆ Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.;By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.;;;;.1 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 2 By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。;例如： When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。;1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. ;;8. By the time the day ______ (end), more than 10,00 people ______