心力衰竭患者并发肺部感染相关危险因素和治疗措施.docxVIP

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心力衰竭患者并发肺部感染相关危险因素和治疗措施.docx

心力衰竭患者并发肺部感染相关危险因素 和治疗措施 [摘要]目的分析心力衰竭患者肺部感染的相关危 险因素,旨在为治疗措施提供依据,降低肺部感染率。方法 采用对照研究的方法将2010年7月一2012年7月期间于该 院接受治疗的124例心力衰竭患者视为研究对象,其中并发 肺部感染的58例患者为研究组,未感染的66例患者为对照 组,对比两组患者的相关调查因素。结果研究组年龄、住 院时间、吸烟史、滥用抗生素、侵入性操作、心功能等调查 指标与对照组差异明显。结论年龄、住院时间、吸烟史、 滥用抗生素、侵入性操作、心功能是心力衰竭患者并发肺部 感染的高危因素,在治疗过程中应积极采取针对性的措施, 以降低肺部感染发生率。 [关键词]心力衰竭;肺部感染;高危因素与措施 [中图分类号]R541 [文献标识码]A [文章编号] 1674-0742 (2013) 07 (c) -0001-02 And the Treatment Measures of Risk Factors Associated with Pulmonary Infection in Patients with Heart Failure ZHANG Cuiqin Penglai City, Shandong Province Chinese Medicine Hospital of Cardiology, Penglai 265600, China [Abstract] Objective To analyze the risk factors of pulmonary infection in patients with heart failure, in order to provide basis for the treatment of pulmonary infection, reduce the rate of. Methods 124 cases of patients with heart fa订ure will in 2010 July -2012 July treated in our hospital as the research object, of which 58 cases complicated with pulmonary inf ection as study group, 66 patients without infection as the control group , the related factors were compared between two groups? Results Age, hospitalization time, smoking history, the abuse of antibiotics, invasive operation, and heart function index investigation and control group differences. Conclusion Age , hospitalization time, smoking history, the abuse of antibiotics, invasive cardiac function operation, is a risk factor for heart failure patients complica.ted with pulmonary infection, in the course of treatment should take targeted measures, in order to reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection. _Key words] Heart failure; Pulmonary infection; Risk factors and measures 心力衰竭是临床较为常见的不同原因所致的多种心脏 病发展的最终结果,其多发于老年人群体中,据相关研究报 道[1], 60岁以上的老年人患有心力衰竭的几率约为10%0 由于心力衰竭病情较重,治疗周期长,加上患者年龄较大, 身体免疫力下降,所以临床上心力衰竭患者时常并发肺部感 染,其严重影响患者的生活质量与身体健康。观察、分析肺 部感染的高危因素以便采取相应的防治措施,对心力衰竭患 者健康具有积极的重大意义。为探讨心力衰竭患者肺部感染 的相关危险因素,该研究对2010年7月一2012年7月间124 例心力衰竭患者展开研究,分析其并发肺部感染的相关危险 因素,取得了一定的成果。现报道如下。 1资料与方法 1. 1 一般资料 选取在该院接受治疗的124例心力衰竭患者为研究对

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