英语人教版九年级全册中考复习名词.pptx

Revision of Junior HighNouns 名词Find out the nouns幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出该词语是否是名词。每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，3秒内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。名词是表示人，事物， 地点或抽象概念的名称。 safetypencileducatecryfieldbadlyMarylifeawfultalk backChinaregretcommunitymanagesocietychancelicenseI. 可数名词的单数形式 a.) 一般可用a来修饰 * a car *a book b.) 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an elephant * an apple an English dictionary an eraser an ID card 变化规则例词一般在词尾加-sstudent—students, pen—pens以s, x, sh, ch结尾，加-esbus—buses, box—boxes, watch—watches, brush—brushes以f和fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-esleaf—leaves, knife—knives, wife—wives, life—lives辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i, 再加-esparty—parties, story—stories以o结尾，有生命加-eshero—heroes, potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes以o结尾，无生命加-sphoto—photos, piano—pianos，kilo—kilosII. 可数名词的复数形式 （1）规则变化（2）不规则变化a.) 常见不规则变化feetteethmicechildrenfish（条数）/fishessheepdeerChineseJapaneseSwissfoot —tooth —mouse—child —fish —sheep—deer —Chinese—Japanese—Swiss —Englishman, postman, policeman…humansGermansmenwomenman —woman—b.) 由man, woman 构成的复合名词，两者都要变成复数：a man teacher —— two men teachersa woman doctor — two women doctors其它复合名词只变中心词：a traffic light — two traffic lightsc.) sports a sports collection— many sports collectionsd.) 常以复数形式出现的词的复数数词+ pair(s) + …trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves… III. 不可数名词的数a.)不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。这类词主要是物质名词和抽象名词。初中阶段常见不可数名词有：beer, coffee, tea, water, juice, milk…meat, beef, chicken, mutton, fish, pork,bread, rice, salt , salad, cream, butter, honey…cotton, paper, wood, metal, silver…advice, experience, help, hope, knowledge, fun, luck, trouble…music, work, news, weather, information …b.)不可数名词的计数方式常采用“数词或冠词 + 量词+ of+ 不可数名词”的结构。 其中量词有数的变化。a piece of papertwo cups of teathree slices of breadfour bottles of beerfive kilos of meat…c.) 也可以用一些表示量的限定词来表示，如a little/ much/a lot of/ some water一. 根据汉语提示，用正确的形式填空。homeworkI did a lot of ________ (作业） last night.Lucy’s __________(袜子) are new, but mine are old.It is the best one of the ____________(照片) in my family.