英语人教版九年级全册中考语法专题复习：现在完成时.ppt

中考语法专题复习：现在完成时;想一想：这个句子用了什么时态？; 现在完成时的构成：; 现在完成时的用法：;二、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。通常和 for+（一段时间）, since+（时间点） 引导的时间状语连用，以及 so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。 ①I have been here for two years . ②She has learnt English since 3 years ago. ③What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years？;三、现在完成时常与already、yet、never、 ever、just、before等连用。 ① She has already finished the work. ② I’ve just finished my homework. ③ He has not come yet. （注：already 用于肯定句中，yet 用于否定句和疑问句中。）;强化练习：;注意点一： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 ①现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响； ②一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。 ③现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等 ; I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here a year ago. 我一年前在这任教。（表示“我”现在已经不在这儿任教了） ;强化练习：;注意点二:have been to 与have gone to 的用法 1、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 2、have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，例如： Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。 ;1、Jimmy knows much about the village because he _____there many times. A. has been to B.has been in C. has gone to D. went to 2、Miss. Brown isn’t here, she _____London. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. was in;注意点三、非延续性动词与现在完成时 非延续性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join, leave, marry等。为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep等来代替非延续性动词。 电影开始五分钟了。 —— The film began five minutes ago. ——The film has been on for five minutes. ; borrow — keep leave — be away buy — have die — be dead begin — be on arrive – be here come/go — be (in) go out — be off marry/get married (to)— be married (to) fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep;强化练习：;历年中考真题解析：;3、-Mom, I ______the Great Wall in the last two years.(2016年贵港市) -Well. I will take you there