英语人教版九年级全册情态动词表示推测.pptVIP

Unit 8;Review;--- Whose volleyball is this? --- It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. --- Whose book is this? --- It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer. --- Whose hair band is this? --- It could be Mei’s. ;--- Whose notebook is this? --- It must be Ming’s. It has her name on it. --- Whose French book is this? --- It could be Carol’s. She studies French. --- Whose guitar is this? --- It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. --- Whose T-shirt is this? --- It can’t be John’s. It is too small for him.;must; 表示推测的情态动词 在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词: must, might, could, may, can’t, couldn’t。;可能性： must can/could may/might;一、must must表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用cant。如果询问可能性时，应该用can。 He must know the answers. 他肯定知道答案。 He cant know the answers. 他肯定不知道答案 Can he know the answer? 他知道答案吗？;二、can / could can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。 He can’t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的书包。; could 表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。 Don’t eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它，可能坏了。 The plane could be put off by the storm. 这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。 could 还可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。 Could you please help me with my homework? 你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗？; 三、may / might may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might不表示过去时态，语气更委婉，可能性更小。may, might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。 He may / might not be at home, but Im not sure. 他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。; 情态动词表示推测可以分为以下几种情况: ★情态动词+ do?此结构表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断 —Do you know where she is now? —I think she might travel in Beijing. ???? ★情态动词+ be doing?此结构表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断。 At this moment, my father can’t be working in the office. ;★情态动词+ have done????此结构表示对过去情况的推测和判断。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night.? ★情态动词+ have been doing???此结构表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测和判断。 Your mother must have been looking for you at that moment.;根据句意, 从方框中选择正确的情态动词填空, 每项限用一次。 should, must, can’t, may not, mustn’t 1. That ______ be Lucy. She has gone to ???? Beijing on business. 2. There _________ be something