英语人教版九年级全册知识点操练.doc

直接引语变为间接引语（二）---时态变化 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。　　1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.?　　2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.?　　3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。”　　　→She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来 → 过去将来)　　　 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。　　　 ①直接引语是客观真理。　　　Eg： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me.　　　 → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。?　　　 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。?Eg：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”?　　　→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.　　　 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。?　　　Eg： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.”?　　　??? →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.　　　 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。　　　Eg：He said, “I get up at six every morning.”?　　　??? →He said he gets up at six every morning.　　　 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已经是　　　　 过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。　　　 Eg：Peter said，“You had better come have today.”?　　　???? →Peter said I had better go there that day. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”? Miss Gao said that??_______________ He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”? He said that he?________________________????????????????????????????????? .3.My mother said：“I am going to make dumplings”. __________________________.4.She said：“I do homework every day.”_ ___________________________________.5.He said：“I will play basketball this night.” _________________________________.