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直接引语变为间接引语(二)---时态变化
直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致,也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时,主句要向后退一格时态,变成一种过去时。 1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.? 2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.? 3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。” →She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来 → 过去将来) 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 Eg: “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。? ②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。?Eg:Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”? →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。? Eg: Xiao Wang said,“I was born on April 20, 1980.”? ??? →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。 Eg:He said, “I get up at six every morning.”? ??? →He said he gets up at six every morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better,used to)和已经是 过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。 Eg:Peter said,“You had better come have today.”? ???? →Peter said I had better go there that day.
将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”? Miss Gao said that??_______________
He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”? He said that he?________________________????????????????????????????????? .3.My mother said:“I am going to make dumplings”. __________________________.4.She said:“I do homework every day.”_
___________________________________.5.He said:“I will play basketball this night.” _________________________________.
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